DID YOU CATCH ANY FISH?

John 21:1-8

Bishop Jonathan D. Keaton

INSTALLATION ADDRESS

University UMC, E. Lansing

October 17, 2004

 

        In some quarters, one hears the argument that Methodism has lost its way.  The house that Jack built, that’s what Daddy Wesley called his son John, is losing members. If the truth be told, we’re gaining them too. We always have.  So, what is true?  Membership loss outstrips membership gain. 

Closely related to the issue of membership is another query, “Did you catch any fish?”  Jesus puts this interrogative to his disciples on the beach.  Underneath the tone of the question, certain presuppositions come to mind.  Nothing shall separate Jesus’ disciples from the obligation to catch fish; not doubt, not denial nor death on the cross: not fear of the Jews, the absence of their leader or the threat of persecution; not theological spats, not economic boycotts nor disagreements over social issues.  Then as now, our Lord stands on the beach of our lives raising the question many of our churches would rather not answer, “Did you catch any fish?”  Ponder this interrogative using these prompts:  Jesus’ disciples go fishing.  Jesus disciples’ catch nothing.  And Jesus’ disciples fish successfully. 

JESUS’ DISCIPLES GO FISHING

        How ironic!!  Seven of the disciples who had been charged to become fishers of humankind, could think of nothing better to do after the resurrection and two post-resurrection appearances of their leader than to fish for walleye, pike, salmon and tuna.  More than ever, Jesus needed them to make disciples.  But his disciples were a basket case.  To be sure, the effort to get rid of Jesus failed.  Still, the moment required that his message, his mission, his momentum not be allowed to die.  Steady growth had occurred in his movement.  Virtually every ethnic and racial group: Jew and gentile, Pharisee and Sadducee, Samaritan, the rich and the poor, Greek and Roman were represented.  Too much had been gained to let the consumption of trout, catfish, and mahi-mahi get in the way.   

Devotees of fishing, I have no quarrel with your passion.  Fishing and solitude can feed the soul.  Imbibing Mother Nature at the crack of dawn speaks of God’s creation.  Battling the tug and pull of a big fish caught on the end of your line has its own thrill.  Some of you find release just sitting in a boat or standing on the bank of a river or stream with a pole in hand.  Maybe the seven enjoy some or all of the above.  Nevertheless, the disciples find their discipleship at a major crossroads.  On one hand, they are Jesus’ disciples, under covenant to fish for persons.  On the other, they suffer from disorientation.  One does not get over the events of Holy Week in a moment.  For example, exhilaration on Palm Sunday gives way to the somber mood of Maundy Thursday, the devastation of Good Friday, the waiting and vast unknown of Saturday and the ecstatic joy of Easter.  Processing the cause and effect of such climactic events takes time.  9-11 is no small example.  Oft times, a reaction to crises, disorientation and/or Durkheim’s anomie is reversion.  Do we not observe a moment of reversion in the Garden of Gethsemane ?  A usually compliant Son of God begs his Father to remove the cup of suffering from him.  An instant later, he resigns himself to God’s will.  To cope with the stress and shock of the moment, the disciples revert back to a familiar and comfortable former practice, fishing.      

The moment of reversion yields a lesson in the text.  A routine declaration of intent provides direction for the directionless.   In John 21: 3, Simon Peter said to them “I am going fishing.”  They said to him, “We will go with you.”  Note the effect of leadership.  All seven disciples decide to go fishing because of Peter’s expressed intent.  Not one of the disciples knows exactly what to do in the aftermath of the resurrection.  Death threats leave them fear stricken.  But in a so-called reversionary act, the seeds of going forward -- of future growth are being planted.  They go fishing. 

I am convinced that the seeds of new growth have already been planted in the Michigan Area.  I am convinced that God hath not limited our invitational and discipling power to a mere 174, 000 members.  I am convinced that the power and authority to make disciples of Jesus Christ thrives among the people of God.  In the midst of our so-called backsliding on membership, I’m reminded of the promise Christ made to the disciples prior to his Ascension, “And you shall receive power when the Holy Ghost shall come upon you and you shall be my witnesses in Judea, Samaria , and (the Michigan Area) and to the end of the earth.”  To test that out, we have to go fishing.  God will do what God promises to do. During my Episcopal sojourn here, I’m going fishing on behalf of Jesus Christ.  Raise your hand, if you’ll go fishing with me -- fishing for the least and the lost, fishing for the young and the old, fishing for the rich and the poor, etc.  Think about the value of a raised hand.  It is a product of intent, of something purpose driven.               

JESUS’ DISCIPLES CAUGHT NOTHING

Enthusiasm broke in on the disciples with blasted hopes.  Everybody came on board with the goal.  Commitment reached an all time high.  All night, the disciples fished.  If my imagination dictated their experience, not a single theological argument deterred the seven from their common goal.  Withholding themselves or their resources was out of the question.  Questing for position and power seemed passé.  No one jumped ship.  The disciples had a common goal.  They wanted to catch some fish.  But after a long night of fishing, reality stared the disciples in the face.  They fished all night and caught nothing.  Gone, was their enthusiasm.  Then at daybreak, a stranger raised the question, “Did you catch any fish?” “No,” they answered.  Here was failure, deeply felt.  Jesus exposed their futility.  Ironically, nobody recognized him.  At least, Jesus’ disciples told the truth.  They fished all night and caught nothing. 

According to some critics and observers, that is the dilemma of the United Methodist Church .  We are not very successful in a major role placed on every disciple, making more disciples.  “We are losing members,” they cry.  Struggles with race, gender, sexuality, worship styles -- contemporary versus traditional, the war in Iraq and Presidential politics are angst producing.  Which bishop will uphold the Discipline and how will our bishop engage in the Theological Task and on what controversial issues adds fuel to the fire?  Depending on one’s perspective, we are losing members because of our stances or because we do not stand at all.  “Is this quagmire of disagreement -- of not really knowing where each one stands -- one cause of empty nets?  Only God knows.         

        November 1, 2001, Richard P. Heitzenrater presented a paper to the Council of Bishops entitled “Take Thou Authority: Ministerial Leadership in the Wesleyan Heritage.  In it, Heitzenrater argued that Wesley’s dynamic leadership was not all it’s cracked up to be. 

“In a population of nine or ten million, Methodism during Wesley’s lifetime never came close to having a membership equivalent to one per cent of that population.  Especially in the earlier years, Wesley often preached to as many as twenty to thirty thousand people during the week, or even just the weekend.  And yet, the Methodist societies in Great Britain only grew at an average rate of about 1,500 per year (about 30 per week)” 

Given the Heizenrater analysis of Wesley’s limited disciple making, the fact remains Wesley does have a successful record fishing for persons.  Can we make the same claim?    

        Looking closer at the dilemma of the seven disciples, one cannot easily discern the cause of failure.  In their former lives, most of the disciples were commercial fishermen.  The seven were knowledgeable.  In essence, they had the right boat, the right net, the right time, the right method, the right strategies, and the persistence of good fishermen.  Yet, they caught nothing. 

Have you ever gone fishing and come home empty handed?  Have you ever told the wife about the one that got away?  Here is my story.  Years ago, a fish made me mad.  It stole my bait.  Worse still, it refused to bite the hook so I could catch it.  Disgusted, I haven’t been fishing but once or twice since.  My fishing story can be seen as parabolic.  Aware that many people in the neighborhood haven’t darkened the doors of the church; too many pastors and laity have grown disgusted and stopped fishing.  Has that phenomenon occurred in the Michigan Area?  Or, has the church jettisoned the net as an outdated strategy of yesterday in favor of the fancy rod and reel of today.  Has the church decided that the preferred methodology for fishing is one fish at a time?  To be clear, a caught fish is a caught fish.  However, anything might get caught if the church fished with a net, the rich, the poor, folks with class and none at all. 

The one fish I nearly caught reminds this preacher of another dynamic concerning fishing.  Fishing engages fisher folk in a spirited battle with fish.   Be they fish on dry land or fish in ponds, streams and rivers, fish are not willing to lie down and be caught just because it is our mission/objective to catch them.  Use lures or live bait.  Go, early in the morning or late at night.  Fish can and will outwit you.  Many local churches speak of the fish that got away while the true fisherman pines over the big one that got away.  In either case, both share the fate of seven disciples.  They go home empty-handed.                               

JESUS’ DISCIPLES FISH SUCCESSFULLY

        Empty-handed is not the circumstance of Rev. Veronica Brown.  In the October 1, 2004 United Methodist News Service Digest, “Veronica Brown’s pulpit is the local Job Corps office in Dallas.”  She ministers to kids down on their luck. In need of a second chance and the opportunity to live better lives, Veronica’s congregation includes 650 teenagers.  Because Veronica dares to fish in a non-traditional manner, she is reaping a harvest

        Mr. Wesley reaped the harvest when George Whitefield challenged him to alter his preaching style, by addition.  History buffs of Methodism know that John Wesley changed his perspective about preaching egged on by George Whitefield.  Banned from preaching in most Anglican churches, Wesley began Field Preaching.  You’re right; he had never done it that way before.  Excerpts from Wesley’s Journal for March 29 and April 2nd, 1739 paint this portrait.  “I could scarcely reconcile myself at first to this strange way of preaching in the fields, of which he set me an example on Sunday.  I had been all my life (till very lately) so tenacious of every point related to decency and order that I should have thought the saving of souls almost a sin if it had not been done in a church.”  Soon after, Wesley changed his mind.  He preached in the fields like John the Baptist preached in the desert.  “I submitted to more vile and proclaimed in the highways (and byways) the glad tidings of salvation.”  Bearing such witness, Wesley’s net filled continuously.  If the statement on John Wesley in the October 1, 2004 United Methodist News Service Digest is correct, Wesley crossed the border of tradition with great fervor.  Rev. Dottie Escobedo-Frank attributed the following quote to Mr. Wesley, “I set myself on fire, and they come to see me burn.”    

I recall a recent visit to Sycamore Creek UMC.  They meet in a Christian school.  Worship is contemporary not traditional.  All parts of a typical liturgy are extant.  Members pray and sing.  They read scripture and take the offering.  Announcements of upcoming events occur, as does a time of welcome for visitors.  Children come forward for their time with the pastor.  Of course, there is a sermon.  Like other churches, Sycamore Creek UMC flips the script.  The preacher dresses down not up.  So does most of the congregation.  An excellent praise band with singers, keeps the church on its feet for a pulsating 10 to 20 minutes.  When scripture is read, Bibles are available for everyone to follow along.  A significant number of fish, average age 30 to 35 and their children, are drawn into their net.          

        The fishing techniques of Rev. Veronica Brown, Rev. George Whitefield, Rev. John Wesley, John the Baptist and Rev. Barbara Flory provide some perspective on the sudden success of the disciples.  Jesus’ disciples get in tune with an atypical suggestion of a stranger.  They comply with the directive; “Cast the net on the right side of the boat.”          

        What the seven did was not easy.  To follow the command of the stranger, they had to turn their backs on traditional fishing methodologies.  Maybe those methods included casting the net from the stem, stern and left side of the boat but not the right side.  Maybe, those methods had always yielded enough fish to make a living.  And yet, that fateful night, those methods failed.  And the disciples were stuck.  But our Lord offered them a way out.  A way out none of them had tried.  “Did you catch any fish?’ asked the Master.  “Nay,” the exhausted fisherman answered.  “Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.”  Like us, the disciples had learned well the Seven Last Words, “We never did it that way before.”  When they followed through, the net was filled. 

Let me add a note of caution.  Successful fishing for Christ does cause problems.  Finances are the least of them.  Fishing with a net means having less control over who gets caught in your net. It is guaranteed that your net will catch fish not wanted or well liked.  For example, some will be pro-life; others will not.  Some will support Kerry; others will favor Bush.  Some fish will press the claim for war; others will advocate peace.  Some fish will be Native American, Hispanic, Asian, Black, and White.  Some fish will be rich, others poor and middle class.  Some fish will be old; others will be as young as the babe in a manger.  Lovers of contemporary or traditional worship come.  Let me re-iterate.  If God’s disciples preach, teach, love and live out the gospel of Jesus Christ in church and society, the whole human family will enter your doors.    

Given this caution, we still remain under obligation to make disciples in the light of the Great Commission.  “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey all that I’ve commanded you and lo I will be with you, till the end of the age.” (Mt. 28:19)  Without obedience to Jesus’ prescription, we will “miss the boat.”  For those of you, who feel the Great Commission quest is opposed to other religions, hear this.  Nowhere in the Great Commission does Jesus the Christ say make disciples with guns, knives or propaganda.  Then as now, persons from all nations respond without force to the person, work and mission of Jesus the Christ.     

        All of the above must be seen in light of the main reality; it was a miraculous catch of fish.  Why?  Because the same sea, the same boat, the same fishermen, the same bait, the same knowledge and the same commitment produced no catch at night and a great catch at daybreak.  What was different?  First, the disciples utilized a non-traditional strategy offered by Jesus.  But let’s be clear.  He fine-tuned their fishing methodology without declaring all aspects of it irrelevant, null and void.  Second and most importantly, the disciples did not catch any fish until they did what Jesus said.  Jesus was the difference, nothing more, nothing less.     

 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the question “Did you catch any fish?” carries the disciples beyond their corporate failure.  Truthfully, their corporate failure is temporary.  We are talking about one night out of 365 nights.  One night, they do fail.  One night, things do not come together.  One night, all their methods and strategies fall short.  And their net is empty.  But, early the next morning, Jesus appears on the beach.  Early the next morning, Jesus says, “Cast your net on the right side of the boat.”  Early the next morning, the disciples do what Jesus says do.  And their net is miraculously filled.  Doing what Jesus says do.  That is our challenge. That is our goal.         

To the saints in the Michigan Area, your bishop is going fishing.  I am going out with the net of the gospel.  I am going out to make disciples of Jesus Christ.  “The world is hungry for the Living Bread; lift the Savior up for them to see. And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, I’ll draw all persons unto me.”  And just in case, there is someone this evening caught in the net of the gospel just preached, someone without a church home, someone who wishes to join the church of Jesus Christ, come forward and stand with me while we sing, “And Can It Be that I Should Gain.”   

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